← B2

Reducing clauses with participles

Objective: Use participle clauses to express information concisely.

Explanation

An -ing clause often has an active meaning. A past participle clause often has a passive meaning.

Examples

Practice

Choose the correct answer.

___ home, I saw an old friend.

Practice

Choose the correct answer.

___ in 1890, the house needs major repairs.

Practice

Choose the correct answer.

___ the report, she sent it to her manager.