← C1

Condensing information with participle clauses

Objective: Express time, reason, result or additional information without repeating the subject.

Explanation

Participle clauses use present, past or perfect participles. Their understood subject must normally be the same as the subject of the main clause.

Examples

Practice

Choose the correct answer.

___ the analysis, the team presented its findings.

Practice

Choose the correct answer.

___ in 1890, the theatre remains in regular use.

Practice

Choose the correct answer.

___ the answer, Maya asked for clarification.